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By John Polly
Jake Gyllenhaal and Heath Ledger talk about their Brokeback
Mountain roles, their personal investments in the film, and
why it matters.

Believe the buzz. Brokeback Mountain, the acclaimed short
story by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Annie Proulx, which
drew raves when it first appeared in 1997, is now a film
and is heading your way. And yes, it's good. Very, very good.
Think an epic love story on a Titanic-scale, which is gorgeously
filmed against a stark and stunning Western landscape. From
start to finish, the film is carefully made and well-acted,
not to mention respectful, heartbreaking and powerful. Led
by career-making performances by its two stars, Jake Gyllenhaal
and Heath Ledger (the Oscar buzz has already begun), Brokeback
Mountain delivers, more than any other gay-themed film that
has preceded it, a humane, visceral love story that may just
have even the sternest movie critics among us sobbing into
their Stetson.
Boasting a screenplay by the always brilliant Larry McMurtry
(Terms of Endearment, Lonesome Dove) and Diana Ossana, Brokeback
Mountain is gently and lovingly directed by Ang Lee, known
for telling humane stories (Sense & Sensibility, The
Ice Storm) as well as crafting films of rousing action or
heartfelt laughs (Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, The Wedding
Banquet). Even the film's haunting and delicately mesmerizing
score, by Gustavo Santaolalla, finely supplements the onscreen
desire and tension. And, as you've no doubt also heard, the
film stars two handsome, gifted, up-and-coming actor in the
roles of two star-crossed cowhands. And it all works beautifully.
The basic story? Jack (Gyllenhaal) and Ennis (Ledger) meet
while working together one summer herding sheep in Wyoming,
the two of them sequestered way up in the hills on Brokeback
Mountain. They become friends, and then more. And they fall
in love. The summer ends and they part, resigned to the fact
that in 1963 Wyoming, guys like them don't have a chance
of making a go of any kind of real relationship thanks to
society's bigotry and their own fear. A few years later they
reunite, and then proceed to meet up for "fishing trips" --
same time, next year-style. Both men get married and start
families, but they still hanker for the kind of love, sex
and intimacy they were able to find on Brokeback Mountain.
Ennis is strong, stubborn, and tight-lipped -- and fearful;
Jack, perhaps more open and eager to seek real comfort, still
wants more. All of this is told in measured scenes, with
eloquently written and pointed, if often brief, exchanges.
The scenery is gorgeous and harsh, much like the story.
And it's the power of Brokeback's story that roped in Gyllenhaal
and Ledger to the project. "When I read the script,
I thought the story was amazing," says Gyllenhaal of
his initial take on this epic tale. "I just fell in
love with it and realized that I had to do this film." His
costar concurs. "The decision to do the film was pretty
much made for me by the script," says Ledger in his
smoky, Australian-accented voice. "It was the most beautiful
screenplay I'd ever read. And after reading Annie Proulx's
brilliant short story, I felt like it was definitely going
to be intriguing and challenging to tell this story. Particularly,
because Ennis has very few words to express his battle and
his issues. Ang Lee was attached to direct, and I felt he
was perfect to tell this story. I didn't want to walk away
from something so perfect; that would have been crazy."
Crazy, indeed. And while Hollywood has gotten decidedly
more gay-friendly thematically in recent years, some showbiz
types still get squeamish when it comes to playing gay. "I
understood that it was a fear for quite a lot of other people
in this industry," offers Ledger, regarding whether
or not he had doubts about playing a man-loving ranch-hand. "But
I never felt like I had anything at stake; there was no risk.
The only anxiety I had was that the project was so perfect,
I didn't want to be responsible for fucking it up," he
says, laughing. "The question of sexuality and these
characters' issues with it wasn't what pushed me to do this,
or scared me about it," explains Gyllenhaal. "I'm
in the business of helping stories get told, and I love this
story. People don't say to me, 'When you were in Proof, were
you afraid to play a mathematician?' Or, "Was it scary
to play a Marine in Jarhead?' Why is that?"
Not surprisingly, both actors are also happy to speak out
the importance of this story, and the message it powerfully
sends. "There's no doubt that this is a gay love story," says
Gyllenhaal. "But I don't think that these two characters
even know what gay is. Before we started shooting, Ang Lee
and James [Schamus, the film's producer] gave us books about
first-hand accounts of guys growing up in the Midwest and
their encounters with men and their attraction to men, and
what that was, and even they didn't understand what it was,
or what they were feeling. So to me, there are a lot of things
that this movie is deconstructing that I think are really
fascinating."
Ledger agrees, and also sees the film's scope as ultimately
universal. "Sure, they're two men in love with each
other, but the film's point is that two men in love with
each other is just as universal as man and a woman, or two
women -- it's the same thing," he stresses. "In
many ways, it's much bigger than a story about two gay men.
It's a story for everyone. We put our hearts and souls into
telling this story, and we're trying to broaden people's
opinions and people's interest in coming to see the film
-- because it's a story of beauty."
Strengthening their commitment to Brokeback Mountain is
the fact that both Gyllenhaal and Ledger have very personal
connections to gay people, whose lives they hope to honor
with this film. Gyllenhaal grew up with gay godparents --
a male couple who were very close to his family. "I
do feel like there is a part of me who did this movie for
them," he admits. "Maybe, almost naively, I don't
really worry about how other people will respond to this,
because I know I've done it for people I love." Similarly,
Ledger had an uncle in mind as he slipped on his boots to
play Ennis. "My uncle's gay and he went through a hard
time coming out to his dad in the '70s. His dad told him,
'You've got to go to a hospital and get fixed, or you've
got to leave the family.' So he stood up and walked out and
moved to L.A. and never came back. He's always found it hard
to accept his sexuality, and maybe as a backlash to this
and his father making him feel less masculine, he became
more masculine. He's the head of an arm-wrestling federation
and loves pit fighting! He's into bodybuilding and is the
toughest, most masculine guy I know. That's why it was important
to me to create Ennis as the most masculine character that
I've ever played, to make that point."
And as it was for both Gyllenhaal and Ledger, the impact
of a monumental and yet bracingly intimate story like Brokeback
Mountain will be a very personal one for audiences. This
is the kind of movie that prompts discussions, and that gay
viewers can proudly claim. Best of all, the film has the
capacity to reach people in a very important way. "If
anything, I think this movie might be able to tell younger
people who are struggling with issues of their own sexuality
and how they're feeling that it's okay," says Gyllenhaal. "That's
what I have the most faith in." And certainly, what's
likely to remain with viewers is the central story of Jack
and Ennis' quest for love, and the heroic struggle they face. "What
I feel is that we're all looking for intimacy, wherever we
can find it," Gyllenhaal offers. "And when you
find it with someone, you hold on to it as hard as you can.
And that's all that matters."
The Wrangler
By Anderson Jones
Ang Lee's nervous.
The acclaimed director's calling from Denver, Colo., where
he's unspooling his new film, Brokeback Mountain, which opened
the city's film festival last month. In fact, the screening
tonight for a sold-out crowd of 2,200 opens the fest. Lee's
jittery because this is the first -- how you say? -- "red
state" -- public viewing of his profoundly moving love
story set in the bleak, wide open spaces of Montana and Wyoming.
The movie, which earned the Venice Film Festival's top
prize, has gained some notoriety because the story centers
on two ranch hands, played by a remarkable Heath Ledger and
Jake Gyllenhaal, who begin a 20-year affair that defies marriage,
children and social mores. Their hardy relationship remains
a secret, for the most part, because it's a period piece
and two men in love in public would raise more than a few
eyebrows in 1963.
It could be argued that not much has changed in some pockets
of the country. "The crew thought we were making a comedy," says
Lee, laughing himself. "The guys working on the movie
didn't understand that two cowboys were gay in the story.
They were confused. And no one wanted to be in the background
shots."
You can understand why Lee was nervous. But we think a
sold-out crowd of 2,200 in Denver is a good sign. Here, he
talks to IN about the universal themes of Brokeback, getting
people in red states to see it and getting America right
on screen:
IN Los Angeles: I'll go insane if I read
one more sentence about "the gay cowboy movie." They're
not really cowboys and Brokeback Mountain isn't a Western.
Lee: They're really ranch hands. I think cowboys are a
mystery and they don't really exist anymore. They're an American
myth. But Brokeback Mountain's an authentically American
story I've never seen before. It wrenched my guts for some
reason.
Why now? When the national conversation
is so dominated by conservative fundamentalists and gay marriage
remains such a hot button issue...
I think it's a very good time to release Brokeback Mountain.
It feels very conservative and like things are going backwards
and for that reason it's good timing. It's a bit of fresh
air. I do have concerns. I'll deal with that on a day-to-day
basis. So far, it's been very positive. The themes in the
film are about a universal human condition.
Yes, so, the challenge is to get people
in red states into the theater to see that.
I think for some people, it's hard to get in. Once they
get in, it's very benign in its overall vibe. It might change
things. Just because they're red states doesn't mean they
don't care about love. To say small towns don't care about
love, that would be unfair. Just like it's unfair to say "People
in red states don't want to see a gay cowboy movie." Just
as the assumptions they make about us -- in blue states --
are unfair. I'm hoping people will see the movie.
How do outsiders -- like you and Heath
-- master the Americana of the great outdoors and horse wrangling?
I don't know. I think if you put your heart into it it's
a matter-of-fact thing. It's some great American writing.
You get a sense of it and because I'm an outsider, I'm super-sensitive
to get it right. To create a movie, you're creating a world,
after a few months it's [easy]. That's the first thing you
do. You have to do research and hire consultants. We're not
in the best position because we're outsiders, but I did everything
I could to be Western [culturally] enough. Examining America,
I think, is important whether you're American or not because
what's happening in America has global implications.
On the set of a love story or even a traditional
romantic comedy the leads are often closer by the end of
the shoot. Did you notice that Heath or Jake were better
friends at the end of the day?
Not that I could tell. And now they went in completely
different directions! Heath has a baby and Jake's out here.
I didn't care what their personal feelings were. They had
to deliver for me. If they're not convicted who's going to
believe it? But they're good actors. They made their commitment.
They're professionals. It's very brave. But it's good for
them. They're good parts.
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