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By Wayne Besen
Fundamentalist Christianity has always been a "legalistic" religion,
but the term has taken on a whole new meaning as the far
right has unleashed its legion of lawyers to bully, harass,
and intimidate opponents. As the neo-puritans increasingly
lose in the court of public opinion, they are heading directly
to the courts.
Blogger Justin Watt, for example, had recently placed a
parody on his Web site Justinsomnia, making fun of an offensive
billboard placed by the "ex-gay" group Exodus International.
The Exodus billboard read: "Gay? Unhappy? www.Exodus.to." Watt
re-created the billboard on his site so it read, "Straight?
Unhappy? www.gay.com."
This was clearly a legal parody of Exodus' ludicrous message
and therefore was protected speech. Nevertheless, he and
the Web site Ex-GayWatch, which reprinted the comical fare,
were served with "cease and desist" letters from
Rev. Jerry Falwell's Liberty Counsel.
The threats of frivolous lawsuits were conveniently dropped
after Watt pushed back and enlisted the help of the American
Civil Liberties Union and other legal groups. However, this
case underscores the right wing's new strategy of using their
vast financial resources to bully opponents who may not have
the financial means to fend off a legal challenge.
For example, Viroqua High School in Wisconsin cancelled
Diversity Day after the Liberty Counsel sent a nasty legal
letter. They offered the bizarre argument that the school
was violating the Establishment Clause and the 14th Amendment
by not inviting fundamentalist Christians and "ex-gays" to
denounce homosexuality. Thanks to the Liberty Counsel, the
students did not get to hear speakers representing African
Americans, Latinos, Jews, Muslims, Native Americans, and
gay people.
With a taste of success, we are surely going to see more
tort terror from the Liberty Counsel and other groups. LGBT
and civil rights organizations must band together and give
school administrators the tools to fight off such challenges.
If they do not, the right wing may systematically purge Diversity
Days across the nation. Here are a few tips on how schools
can fight back.
Intent: Diversity Days are clearly intended to foster understanding,
open minds and further mutual respect in schools. They are
about inclusion, while the aims of Liberty Counsel are about
exclusion, and therefore disqualify them from taking part
in such events.
They might argue that this is illegal because it does not
allow for Christians to take part. This is demonstratively
false, as fundamentalists can participate as long as they
talk about ways to increase inclusion of Christians on campus.
However, they have no special right to deviate from the lesson
plan of teaching tolerance, to demean others.
Sectism: There are literally thousands of religions in
the United States, including many different factions of Christianity.
Clearly, a school isn't obligated to invite every last religious
group in existence. A school district can get around Liberty
Counsel's complaints by inviting a speaker from a moderate
Christian denomination. To the best of my knowledge, there
is no law that mandates that a school must choose a speaker
representing Jerry Falwell's theological viewpoint.
Ex-Gays: Inviting "ex-gays" to speak on campus
is the intellectual equivalent of introducing unicorns into
a zoology curriculum, just because a few superstitious people
believe they exist. The "ex-gay" myth has been
thoroughly debunked in every sphere from science to psychology.
School districts can circumvent the right wing's insistence
on inclusion of ex-gays with limited effort. All they have
to do is cite the American Psychiatric Association, which
says that, "The potential risks of 'reparative therapy'
are great, including depression, anxiety and self-destructive
behavior." What kind of administrator would want to
invite in a group that could potentially cause so much damage
to students?
In the short-term, we can expect as much gavel pounding
as Bible thumping, with the right wing taking cases to increasingly
friendly courts. The Wisconsin war over Diversity Day and
the imbroglio over the ex-gay parody are warning shots that
the right has launched a new legal strategy. Let's not wait
until Diversity Day is called Divinity Day before we respond
to this ferocious assault on our mainstream values.
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